Alkali- cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj xim tsis muaj xim rau cov kua dej daj me ntsis, muaj nyob rau hauv chav kawm anionic surfactant. Lawv yog cov surfactants uas tswj kev nkag mus tau zoo hauv qhov chaw alkaline, soluble hauv dej thiab cov organic solvents, thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov concentrated alkalis, kub kub, oxidants, thiab dej nyuaj. Lawv kuj pom zoo stabilizing zog tiv thaiv hydrogen peroxide.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws alkali tsis kam: Lawv tuav cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsis decompose los yog poob txawm nyob rau hauv siab -concentration alkaline tov xws li sodium hydroxide thiab sodium carbonate (thiab txawm nyob rau hauv siab - kub alkaline ib puag ncig).
Kev nkag mus nrawm nrawm: Lawv tuaj yeem nkag tau sai sai rau cov roj, siv quav ciab, lossis cov khoom ntxeem tau ntawm cov khoom siv, txo cov kua -cov khoom sib txuas.
Muaj peev xwm wetting muaj zog: Lawv tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov ntub dej ntawm qhov chaw hydrophobic sai sai, tso cai rau cov tshuaj alkaline kom sib npaug thiab nkag mus tob rau hauv lub hom phiaj txheej.
Kev sib raug zoo: Lawv sib xws nrog alkalis, oxidants, txo cov neeg ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam surfactants tsis ua rau nag lossis daus lossis stratification.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg ruaj khov zoo heev: Lawv tiv taus oxidation thiab kub kub, ua rau lawv haum rau siab -cov txheej txheem kev kho kub hauv qab alkaline (piv txwv li, 80-120℃).
